Sadly, it went back to not working after the next reboot. At first, when it worked, there was only the original Win 10 style present in the local tab. After a reboot, under the local tab there were around 15 styles, and now again I can't install any new ones any more.
Also, when I have the "Eleven Dark" style active, none of the changes to the startmenu with Start11 work: startbutton, background of menu etc. So not only concerning centered icons on the taskbar they are not compatible at the moment, but also concerning those elements.