Does version 10 of WB and SKS support custom skin fonts?
Not sure what your problem is here. SKS open Change skin fonts. You said all you can use is the Sugoe UI font. When the window opens after you click on change skin fonts in SKS its easy. On the open window just highlight any font on the left side and change it on the right side. Remember however if when you highlight it on the left side you see what its used for in SKS on the window on the right side.
as far as adding fonts to windows 10. In the search area on the startmenu or in Cortana just type Fonts. Dowble click what it shows and do what you want to the fonts. You can add your own or delete them. Open SKS and add your own
You need to learn how to use this section in SKS first so I suggest you mess around with a skin you don't use or have a copy of to install again.
As far as the link you provided on windows-10-fonts. When a Windowblind is made the title, etc font and color are done using SKS. It isn't something WindowBlind is going to do. SKS will do about all of it but must be learned.