Okay, I may have figured out what was causing it.
I reverted Winaero Tweaker's changes to default and removed it, but it continued to black screen.
Then I remembered my screensaver. About a year ago I managed to get AfterDark 4.0 to run on Windows 10. It runs a little program in the system tray by default, which just opens a defunct options menu. I probably should have thought about disabling it to start with. AfterDark's screensavers seem to work fine without the tray program running, and so far Window Blinds hasn't black screened since I disabled it. I get to keep my flying toasters, and Window Blinds seems to be working fine now. I've swapped themes repeatedly and no black screen.
I'll post again if it resumes black-screening, but I think it's fixed.