what Salvoj Zizek called, "floating signifiers."
for the record, i made a typo. it should have been floating signfi
ers.
edit: nevermind, that wasn't my typo.
anyway, Zizek is a very interesting theorist to me. he also describes "empty signifiers," words and symobls that exist in order to be filled with meaning. the cross is such an example. "a word that can be used to define anything else" is another good definition of empty signifiers. for example, anything can be defined in relation to God, since God created everything (in a theistic discursive model, anyway).
i'd say "the nation" is another floating signifier we see being used a lot right now. whole sets of ethical values are being defined in relation to the nation - as patriotic or unpatriotic. apperantly, drug use is now anti-American. and treason is another one of those words subsidiary to the nation.
what is treason? treason is a category of crime ruling bodies invent as a catchall means to eliminate anyone they don't want around. making up a name for it makes it sound more legitimate (legitimacy of the ruling power was at the very core of the revival of democracy and the creation of the Magna Carta). just look at how vague the definition is in the U.S. consititution.
"Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort."
it's nonsensical to accuse a foregin power of treason for making war with us, so that first line is about revolution. any political revolution is treason here. the second line, "adhering to their Enemies...," basically says that if you agree with someone big brother disagrees with, or if you even make things a little easier for them, you've committed treason.
anyone else see a dysjuncture with democratic idealism here? i'm not even trying to argue whether it's for better or worse, but simply point out that it's not like we've perfected democracy or anything.